September 17th, 2024

Illegal fishing undermines Indonesia's future tuna industry sustainability

As a significant contributor to Indonesia's GDP and a major player in the global tuna market, the depletion of tuna stocks due to IUU fishing activities poses a substantial risk.

Illegal fishing undermines Indonesia's future tuna industry sustainability

Indonesia's tuna fisheries face severe challenges due to illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, threatening the sector's sustainability and the country's economy, according to a study published in January.

As a significant contributor to Indonesia's GDP and a major player in the global tuna market, the depletion of tuna stocks due to IUU fishing activities poses a substantial risk. This extensive study, drawing on quantitative data from government institutions and various publications, highlights the multifaceted nature of IUU fishing in Indonesia, including human rights violations, corruption, and smuggling.

  • The big picture: Indonesia, strategically located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, is a crucial area for tuna fishing. However, IUU fishing has led to significant economic losses and environmental damage, complicating efforts to sustainably manage tuna fisheries.

Zoom in: The study identifies illegal practices such as human trafficking and forced labor, alongside corruption and smuggling, as key components of IUU fishing. These practices not only deplete fish stocks but also undermine the legal fishing industry and exploit vulnerable populations.

Details: Efforts to combat IUU fishing, including the Indonesian Ocean Policy (IOP), have been implemented, focusing on law enforcement, international cooperation, and fisher involvement. These measures aim to transform IUU fishing patterns and enhance the sustainability of Indonesia's tuna fisheries.

  • What they're saying: "The challenge of IUU fishing requires a coordinated approach, both domestically and internationally, to protect our marine resources and ensure the sustainability of the tuna industry," Indonesian officials stated.

The bottom line: With Indonesia's significant loss of up to IDR 101 trillion annually due to IUU fishing, comprehensive strategies and international cooperation are essential. Effective implementation of policies like the IOP is critical for securing the future of Indonesia's tuna fisheries against the backdrop of IUU fishing threats.